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Nuclear Clock Breakthrough

October 13 , 2026 12 hrs 0 min 24 0
  • Scientists from Europe and China reported the world’s first working nuclear clocks.
  • Nuclear clocks use the nucleus of an atom to measure time, while atomic clocks use electrons.
  • The clocks use the thorium-229 isotope, whose nucleus can be excited using an ultraviolet laser.
  • Chinese teams embedded thorium-229 nuclei in calcium fluoride crystals to develop compact, portable clocks.
  • Austrian and German teams used a thorium-229 nuclear clock to search for dark matter but found no signal.
  • Nuclear clocks could eventually surpass atomic clocks in precision and help detect changes in fundamental forces.

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