An Omega Block weather pattern is driving the deadly heatwave across Western Europe, with temperatures crossing 40°C in parts of France and Spain.
An Omega Block is a high-pressure system trapped between two low-pressure systems, forming the shape of the Greek letter Omega (Ω).
It disrupts the normal jet stream, causing the weather system to remain stationary for 3–10 days or even several weeks.
The high-pressure area brings hot, dry, cloud-free conditions, while the surrounding low-pressure areas receive cooler and wetter weather.
Scientists agree that climate change increases the intensity and frequency of heatwaves, although its effect on the frequency of Omega Blocks is still under scientific study.
Warmer global temperatures make heatwaves during Omega Block events more severe and longer-lasting.