A 140-year-old irrigation structure in Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh has secured a place on the global heritage map after the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) selected the historic Parichha Weir as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure (WHIS).
The Parichha Weir was constructed in 1886 across the Betwa River.
The roots of the project go back to 1855, when Captain Strachey proposed a canal system for Bundelkhand.
It forms the headworks of the Betwa Canal System.
Betwa Canal System is an extensive irrigation network developed to bring water to the drought-prone areas of Bundelkhand.
The heritage recognition will be formally presented in France in October during the 26th ICID International Congress and 77th International Executive Council meeting.
In 2022, the Sukwa-Dukwan Weir in Jhansi was included in the ICID heritage list.
The WHIS Programme
It recognizes irrigation structures that are more than 100 years old and continue to serve their original purpose.
It will be given by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID)
ICID, established in 1950, is a global organization concerned with irrigation and drainage.
It is a leading scientific, technical, and professional not-for-profit international organization working in the field of irrigation, drainage, and flood management to promote and achieve sustainable agriculture water management.
The Betwa River
It is a 590-kilometer-long river in central and northern India.
It is a key right-bank tributary of the Yamuna River.
It rises in the Vindhya Range in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh and flows northeast through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna near Hamirpur.