Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has recently introduced a private member’s Bill in the Lok Sabha to remove the marital rape exception in criminal law.
He has also introduced two other private member's bills in the Lower House of Parliament
To amend the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 and
Establish a State and UT Reorganisation Commission to recommend the reorganisation of states and Union territories to the Centre.
A Private Member’s Bill is a legislative proposal introduced in Parliament by a member (MP) who is not a minister.
Only 14 private members' bills have ever been passed into law, and none by both Houses since 1970.
Section 63 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 (Section 375 of the IPC) – Marital rape is not a specific criminal offence under the penal code if the wife is over 18 years of age.
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2005) – Marital rape is treated as a form of domestic violence, and prescribes a lighter penalty compared to non‑marital rape.