TNPSC Thervupettagam

Prosopis juliflora Eradication

March 24 , 2026 15 hrs 0 min 55 0
  • The Madras High Court ordered the eradication of Prosopis juliflora (an invasive alien species) from Tamil Nadu.
  • Prosopis juliflora is a plant species native to the Americas and was introduced in India during the colonial period.
  • It is a shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae, a kind of mesquite.
  • It is native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean.
  • It grows rapidly in arid and semi-arid regions and outcompetes native plants.
  • The plant consumes large amounts of groundwater and degrades soil quality.
  • Its spread reduces biodiversity and harms local ecosystems.
  • The order aims to restore native vegetation, improve groundwater and protect biodiversity.
  • All private landowners must remove the plants from their property within 30 days, after which officials will do it and recover costs.

 

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