Indian astronomers along with international collaborators discovered an actively forming luminous Blue Straggler Star (BSS), providing direct evidence of its formation process.
Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) are a rare class of stars found in star clusters that appear younger, hotter, brighter, and more massive than other stars in the same cluster.
These stars are called “stragglers” because they appear to remain young even after other stars of the same cluster have evolved.
The most accepted theory suggests that BSS are formed by mass transfer from a companion star or through merging of two stars.
Direct observation of a BSS during its formation stage is extremely rare and helps scientists understand stellar evolution.