For the first time, Operation Sindoor employed the concept of “red teaming” as part of its operational planning.
The Red teaming involves embedding a small group of experts familiar with the adversary’s mindset, tactics and response patterns into the planning process.
This is the first time the Indian military has tested this concept in an actual operation.
This concept has long been a formalised component of military operations abroad - particularly during the Cold War.
In the Indian Army, the concept was named ‘Vidur Vakta’ - after the advisor to the Pandavas in the Mahabharata.
The Army already has a REDFOR (red forces) unit within its training command (ARTRAC) headquartered in Shimla.