Under the Rhino DNA Index System (RhoDIS) India program, a specialised team has begun genetic analysis of samples from 2,573 rhino horns.
Most of these horns were destroyed by the Assam Forest Division four years ago.
The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) genetics laboratory carries out DNA profiling to create a database for RhoDIS India.
The analysis will help identify changes in short tandem repeat (STR) allele frequency, a specific DNA sequence, over time in Assam’s rhino population.
The RhoDIS India programme started in 2016.
It is a collaboration between the MoEFCC, rhino-bearing States, Wildlife Institute of India (WII), and the World-Wide Fund for Nature India (WWF-India).
The programme aims to enhance scientific investigation of rhino-related crimes and support effective management of India’s rhino population.