May 27 , 2026
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- The latest Sample Registration Survey (SRS) 2024 bulletin showed a decline in India’s birth rate, death rate, and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
- India’s birth rate declined from 21 per 1,000 population in 2014 to 18.3 in 2024, while the death rate declined from 6.7 to 6.4.
- The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), which measures infant deaths per 1,000 live births, declined from 39 in 2014 to 24 in 2024.
- Urban areas performed better than rural areas in birth rate, death rate, and Infant Mortality Rate indicators.
- The Natural Growth Rate (NGR) measures population increase through births and deaths, excluding migration.
- Kerala recorded the lowest Natural Growth Rate of 3.9 and the lowest Infant Mortality Rate of 8 in the country.
- Tamil Nadu ranked second among larger States with a Natural Growth Rate of 4.8 and an Infant Mortality Rate of 11.
- Among smaller States, Goa performed well with a Natural Growth Rate of 4.2 and an Infant Mortality Rate of 11.
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