The Supreme Court held that the right to trauma care is an integral part of the Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
The Supreme Court directed all States and Union Territories to operationalise the 112-emergency helpline and establish a Good Samaritan grievance redressal system within three months.
It allowed the Centre to issue a national medical rescue protocol for trauma cases and asked States to implement it within three months.
All public and private ambulances must comply with AIS-125 standards and be integrated with GPS-based tracking linked to the 112 helpline.
States and Union Territories were directed to establish trauma registries and link them to a coordinated national trauma registry.
The Court also ordered awareness campaigns on Good Samaritan protections, the PM RAHAT cashless treatment scheme, and emergency response services.