The Supreme Court of India ordered all police stations to register a First Information Report (FIR) for every missing child and missing person complaint.
The Court directed police to immediately treat missing child cases as possible kidnapping or abduction cases under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.
The judgment was delivered by a bench of Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah and Justice R. Mahadevan.
The Court ordered all Anti-Human Trafficking Units (AHTUs) across India to become fully functional within four weeks.
The Ministry of Home Affairs was directed to create a national data grid linking all police stations for missing children, missing women, and trafficking cases.
The Court also formed a committee headed by Justice Mukta Gupta to prepare a pan-India Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for missing children cases.