TNPSC Thervupettagam

SC Status and Conversion Law

March 26 , 2026 15 hrs 0 min 33 0
  • The Supreme Court of India ruled that only Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists can claim Scheduled Caste status.
  • The ruling is based on Clause 3 of the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950.
  • It states that conversion to any other religion leads to immediate loss of Scheduled Caste status.
  • Sikhism was included in 1956, and Buddhism was added in 1990 under this provision.
  • A person cannot claim benefits under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, after converting to another religion.
  • Re-conversion requires proof of original caste, genuine return to religion, and acceptance by the community.

 

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