The Supreme Court of India ruled that only Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists can claim Scheduled Caste status.
The ruling is based on Clause 3 of the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950.
It states that conversion to any other religion leads to immediate loss of Scheduled Caste status.
Sikhism was included in 1956, and Buddhism was added in 1990 under this provision.
A person cannot claim benefits under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, after converting to another religion.
Re-conversion requires proof of original caste, genuine return to religion, and acceptance by the community.