The Supreme Court of India has directed 17 states and 8 Union Territories to frame rules for registering Sikh marriages under the Anand Marriage Act, 1909, within 4 months.
Until rules are framed, states must register Anand Karaj marriages under existing laws, ensuring legal recognition of Sikh marriages.
The Anand Marriage Act (1909) legally recognizes Sikh marriages but originally lacked a registration mechanism.
The 2012 Amendment mandated states to create registration rules.
However, gaps remain as the Act doesn’t cover divorce or matrimonial disputes.
Sikh leaders urge comprehensive legislation that fully addresses religious customs and legal rights.