A report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) warned that Southeast Asia’s blue economy is facing challenges due to funding shortages and environmental degradation.
The region’s ocean-based economy supports livelihoods through fisheries, aquaculture, shipping, tourism, and marine conservation activities.
Overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are damaging marine ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds.
Southeast Asia faces a financing gap of nearly $2.1 trillion by 2030 for sustainable ocean management and climate adaptation.
OECD recommended expanding blended finance, including blue bonds, blue carbon markets, debt-for-nature swaps, and sustainability-linked loans to support the blue economy.