The 79th World Health Assembly passed its first-ever resolution recognising stroke as a major public health priority in May 2026.
The resolution calls for stronger action on stroke prevention, timely treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term patient support.
Stroke is a medical emergency caused by blockage or bleeding that interrupts blood flow to the brain and can lead to death or disability.
According to the World Health Organisation, strokes affect nearly 12 million people globally every year and kill more than half of them.
In India, stroke incidence ranges from 108 to 172 cases per 1,00,000 people annually, with a one-month fatality rate between 18% and 42%.
Major stroke risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, tobacco use, obesity, unhealthy diet, alcohol misuse, physical inactivity, and air pollution.