TNPSC Thervupettagam

Sunshine Hours Decline

October 13 , 2025 14 hrs 0 min 20 0
  • Recent study has found a steady decline in India’s annual sunshine hours since 1988.
  • The study was conducted by scientists from Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), and the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
  • Data from 1988 to 2018 across 20 meteorological stations in 9 regions showed a consistent drop in sunshine hours.
  • The decline is linked to rising aerosol levels caused by urbanization, industrialization, and increased fossil fuel use since the 1990s.
  • The northeastern region showed some seasonal levelling, but other regions saw significant sunshine drops, especially from June to July.
  • Aerosols increase cloud cover by forming smaller, longer-living droplets, reducing solar radiation reaching the ground.
  • Weather factors like cloudiness, intensified by aerosols, are also contributing to reduced sunlight over India.

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