Recent study has found a steady decline in India’s annual sunshine hours since 1988.
The study was conducted by scientists from Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), and the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
Data from 1988 to 2018 across 20 meteorological stations in 9 regions showed a consistent drop in sunshine hours.
The decline is linked to rising aerosol levels caused by urbanization, industrialization, and increased fossil fuel use since the 1990s.
The northeastern region showed some seasonal levelling, but other regions saw significant sunshine drops, especially from June to July.
Aerosols increase cloud cover by forming smaller, longer-living droplets, reducing solar radiation reaching the ground.
Weather factors like cloudiness, intensified by aerosols, are also contributing to reduced sunlight over India.