The Supreme Court ruled that the 24-hour limit for producing an arrested person before a Magistrate begins from the time of actual detention.
Under Article 22(2), a detained person must be produced before a Magistrate within 24 hours, excluding necessary travel time.
Actual physical restraint of a person's liberty starts the 24-hour period; the later formal arrest time cannot be used to delay the deadline.
Magistrates must record the actual date and time of detention and can order immediate release if the detention exceeds the constitutional limit.
The ruling arose from a case involving four people detained under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act in Tripura; the Supreme Court ordered their release.
The Court directed the judgment to be circulated to State and Union Territory police chiefs, High Court Registrar Generals and State Judicial Academies.