The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has launched the Tigers Outside Tiger Reserves (TOTR) initiative to conserve tigers living outside protected areas and reduce human-tiger conflict.
According to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), 35–40% of India's tiger population now lives outside designated Tiger Reserves, making landscape-level conservation essential.
The first phase will cover 40 forest divisions across nine States: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Assam.
The initiative will strengthen early warning systems, rapid response teams, rescue infrastructure, camera traps, drones, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Global Positioning System (GPS)-based monitoring, community participation, and timely compensation.
India has 58 Tiger Reserves covering 84,488 square kilometres, and the All-India Tiger Estimation (2022) recorded 3,682 tigers, accounting for over 70% of the world's wild tiger population.