Top 10 countries with the highest debt-to-GDP in 2025
May 5 , 2025 18 hrs 0 min 14 0
The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) recent projections indicate that global public debt could surpass levels from the COVID-19 pandemic era, which reached 98.9% of GDP in 2020.
Worldwide public debt might exceed 117% of GDP by 2027.
The global public debt may reach nearly 100% (99.6%) of global GDP by the end of this decade (2030).
Sudansurpassed Japan, having the highest debt-to-GDP ratio in the world, at 252%.
Among developed and advanced economies, Japan has the highest debt-to-GDP ratio at 234.9%.
The United States, the world’s largest economy, ranks eighth globally with a high debt-to-GDP ratio of 123% in 2025.
France follows closely at 9th with a public debt ratio of 116.3%, and Canada rounds up the top ten.
China is ranked 21st and has a public debt ratio of 96%.
India’s debt-to-GDP ratio of 80% places it 31st globally.