The United Nations Environment Programme has released the “Safe Disposal of Unused Medicines” report, highlighting risks of improper disposal to the environment and public health.
The report adopts a One Health approach integrating human, animal, and environmental health systems for safe medicine disposal.
Improper disposal contributes to Antimicrobial Resistance, ecosystem toxicity, and endocrine disruption.
Around 50% of medicines become waste globally, and unused medicines form about 3% of hazardous healthcare waste.
Wastewater treatment plants are often ineffective in removing pharmaceutical pollutants completely.
Suggested methods include high-temperature incineration, waste immobilization, engineered landfills, and co-processing.