The report titled “High-risk Forests, High-value Returns: A Co-benefits Assessment for Decision-makers” was released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
The report examines the global importance of conserving high-risk tropical forests covering about 391 million hectares.
These forests face a high deforestation risk, but are essential for people and the planet.
Protecting these forests prevents major carbon emissions and provides benefits like water and soil regulation, rainfall recycling, pollination, food security, and livelihoods for 25 million materially poor people.
Conservation helps avoid an estimated US$81 billion in climate-related damages annually.
Ecosystem services from these forests are critical for women and Indigenous Peoples, whose well-being depends on forest resources.
The report advises integrating development and protection to balance agriculture, timber use, and conservation benefits.
It provides spatial data to guide policymakers, investors, and governments on where to focus finance for maximum climate, biodiversity, and social returns.