Gujarat became the second state after Uttarakhand to pass the Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026, creating a common law for all communities.
The law regulates marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships with compulsory registration and legal procedures.
Practices like polygamy are banned, and fraudulent or forced marriages can lead to imprisonment and fines.
Live-in relationships must be registered, and women are given legal protection, including maintenance rights, while children are treated as legitimate.
Scheduled Tribes are exempted, and the bill was drafted based on recommendations of a committee led by Ranjana Desai.
The concept of the Uniform Civil Code is mentioned under Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India.