A new study confirms that the “Hubble tension” between two major methods of measuring the Universe’s expansion rate is not caused by a single incorrect measurement.
The Universe’s expansion rate shows a long-standing mismatch called the Hubble tension.
Early-Universe methods (Cosmic Microwave Background and baryon acoustic oscillations) give about 67 km/s/Mpc.
Late-Universe distance ladder methods (Cepheid stars and Type Ia supernovae) give about 73 km/s/Mpc.
A comprehensive cross-check using multiple independent techniques shows the results remain consistent even after removing any single method or calibration.
The study concludes that “one bad measurement” cannot explain the discrepancy.