October 27 , 2026
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- The US Department of Energy designated helium as a critical material, making it the 20th material on its critical materials list.
- Helium (He) has atomic number 2 and belongs to Group 18 (noble gases).
- It is the second-lightest element after hydrogen and has the lowest boiling point of all elements.
- Liquid helium is used to cool superconducting magnets in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems.
- Helium is also important for semiconductors, scientific research and space exploration.
- Fluorine is the only other gas on the US critical materials list.
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