India presented its third Voluntary National Review (VNR) report on SDGs at the United Nations High-Level Political Forum (HLPF).
The VNR process allows countries to assess and present their progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
India’s 2025 report follows previous submissions in 2017 and 2020.
NITI Aayog led the VNR preparation through a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach involving all levels of administration and civil society.
The SDG localization model involved active participation from districts, blocks, and villages.
Extreme poverty reduced sharply from 16.2% in 2011–12 to 2.3% in 2022–23, lifting 171 million people.
Food grain production increased from 204.6 million tonnes in 2004–05 to 332.3 million tonnes in 2023–24.
Women now hold over 45% of elected seats in deliberative local government bodies.
The rate of child marriage among women aged 20–24 declined from 47% in 2005–06 to 23.3% in 2019–21.
The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) increased tap water access in rural households from 17% in 2019 to over 80%.
Non-fossil fuel sources now contribute 47.37% of India’s installed electricity generation capacity.
India’s rank in the Global Innovation Index (GII) improved from 48th in 2020 to 39th in 2024.
The VNR 2025 reflects India’s inclusive, innovative, and data-driven journey toward achieving the 2030 Agenda and building Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047.