TNPSC Thervupettagam

World Energy Outlook Report 2025

November 19 , 2025 13 hrs 0 min 17 0
  • The International Energy Agency (IEA) released the World Energy Outlook 2025, detailing global energy trends, emissions, and security.
  • The report includes three scenarios:
    • The Current Policies Scenario (CPS),
    • The Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS), and
    • The Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE).
  • Under the CPS, oil demand increases to 113 million barrels per day by 2050, and global energy demand rises by 90 exajoules by 2035.
  • All scenarios show global temperatures crossing 1.5°C, with the CPS leading to almost 3°C of warming by 2100.
  • The report notes major supply chain risks for critical minerals, with one country, mostly China, refining 19 of 20 strategic minerals.
  • More than half of these minerals are under export controls, increasing risks to global energy security.

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