The World Trade Organization has released the World Trade Report 2025 was launched at the WTO Public Forum on September 17, 2025.
The report projects that artificial intelligence could increase global trade by 34% to 37% by 2040.
Global gross domestic product could rise by 12% to 13% under various policy and technology scenarios.
Global trade in AI-enabling goods was valued at 2.3 trillion United States dollars in 2023.
If low- and middle-income countries reduce their digital gap with high-income countries by 50%, incomes may rise by 15% and 14%, respectively.
The number of quantitative restrictions on AI-related goods rose from 130 in 2012 to nearly 500 in 2024.
High and upper-middle-income economies accounted for the majority of these restrictions.
Some low-income economies still face bound tariffs of up to 45% on AI-related goods.
80 AI-related trade concerns have been raised at the World Trade Organization.
The report encourages broader participation in the Information Technology Agreement and updated commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services.