India became the world's largest ship recycling nation in 2025, accounting for 35.4% of global ship recycling.
India recycled 2.99 million gross tons of ships in 2025, up from 1.86 million gross tons in 2024.
Alang Ship Recycling Yard in Gujarat is one of the world's largest ship recycling facilities.
The Recycling of Ships Act, 2019, aligns India's ship recycling rules with the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships.
India ratified the convention in 2019, and it became mandatory from 26 June 2025.
India aims to expand its ship recycling capacity to 9 million Light Displacement Tons (LDT) under Maritime India Vision 2030.