TNPSC Thervupettagam

1st World Cotton Day – October 7

October 7 , 2019 1674 days 974 0
  • World Trade Organisation (WTO) hosted the first World Cotton Day (WCD) celebrations in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • This event stems from the request by the Cotton-4 countries to the UN General Assembly for official recognition of a World Cotton Day.
  • Cotton-4 Countries are
    • Benin
    • Burkina Faso
    • Chad
    • Mali
  • Such a day reflects the importance of cotton as a global commodity.
Objectives
  • WCD celebrates the many advantages of cotton, from its qualities as a natural fibre, to the benefits people obtain from its production, transformation, trade and consumption.
  • It sheds shed light on the challenges faced by cotton economies around the world.
  • Cotton is important to least developed, developing and developed economies worldwide.
Importance
  • A single tonne of cotton provides year-round employment for 5 people on average.
  • It is a drought - resistant crop ideal for arid climates.
  • It occupies just 2.1 per cent of the world’s arable land, yet it meets 27 per cent of the world’s textiles need.
India @ the Event
  • Union Textiles Minister Smriti Irani represented India in the five-day event.
  • National Awardee weaver Pitta Ramulu provided a demonstration of weaving by charkha.
  • Fabrics which have been given GI tag like Venkatagiri, Chanderi, Maheshwari and Ikkat sarees were displayed at the event along with organic cotton.
  • Natural coloured cotton grown in Dharwad, Karnataka in different colours like dark brown, medium brown, green and cream colours will also be on display.

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