October 15 , 2026
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- Antarctic sea ice reached its third-lowest winter maximum in satellite records on 14 September 2026, covering about 17.59 million square kilometres.
- The ice extent was about 1 million square kilometres below the long-term average.
- The four lowest winter sea ice maximums on record occurred during the past four years.
- Antarctic sea ice usually reaches its maximum in September and its minimum in February.
- Satellite records began in late 1978; scientists use passive microwave sensors to measure sea ice extent.
- Antarctic sea ice increased by about 1% per decade from 1979 to 2014, but significant declines began in 2016.
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