- A major solar eruption, also called the "bird-wing" event was detected recently.
- This plasma element, measuring over a million kilometres in length, was more than twice the distance from Earth to the Moon.
- Solar flares are sudden and intense bursts of electromagnetic radiation that are released from the Sun's surface due to intense magnetic activity.
- The flares travel at the speed of light, and coronal mass ejection (CMEs) travel between 250 kilometres per second (km/s) and 3000 km/s.
- The biggest flares are known as “X-class flares”.
- The smallest ones are A-class (near background levels), followed by B, C, M, and X.

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