November 23 , 2024
                                                                          346 days 
                                      659
                                    
                                   
								   
                                
                                
                                    
	- The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act mandated the devolution of powers to urban local bodies so they serve citizens directly and effectively.
 
	- This has not been fully implemented by 18 states even after three decades after Parliament amended the Constitution.
 
	- 17 of the 18 municipal functions have been transferred to the urban local self-governments (ULSGs) by law.
 
	- But only four functions have been effectively devolved with complete autonomy. 
 
	- Ten out of the 14 states have overriding powers over ULSGs on more than five of the 16 factors.
 
	- 1,600 out of 2,625 ULSGs in 17 states had no active elected council, and only five had directly elected mayors. 
 
	- Six out of the 14 states reserved 50% of their city council seats for women, surpassing the constitutional requirement of 33% reservation for women. 
 
	- Only four of the 15 states have empowered their State Election Commissions (SEC) with ward delimitation.
 
	- The municipal bodies heavily depend on the central and state governments for funds. 
 
	- On average, only 32% of ULSG’s total revenue was their own. 
 
	- As little as 29% of their expenditure went to development works and welfare programmes.
 
	- Their average resource expenditure gap was 42%. 
 
	- Only ten states have constituted the State Finance Commissions according to the prescribed timeline.
 

                                 
                            
                                
                                Post Views: 
                                659