TNPSC Thervupettagam

Community Forest Conservation - Bundelkhand Forests

July 29 , 2026 16 hrs 0 min 13 0
  • A 2026 study found that sacred groves (Devsthalis) in Bundelkhand (Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh) preserve greater biodiversity than nearby degraded forests despite lacking legal protection.
  • Sacred groves recorded 70–72 plant species, compared with 40–51 species in nearby degraded forests, including several medicinal plants.
  • These community-protected forests are conserved through traditional beliefs, with tribal and Dalit women playing a key role in protecting biodiversity.
  • Major threats include land encroachment, mining, changing religious practices, and lack of legal recognition.
  • In December 2024, the Supreme Court directed a nationwide survey of sacred groves and recommended recognising local communities as custodians under the Forest Rights Act, 2006.

 

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