Community Forest Conservation - Bundelkhand Forests
July 29 , 2026 16 hrs 0 min 13 0
A 2026 study found that sacred groves (Devsthalis) in Bundelkhand (Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh) preserve greater biodiversity than nearby degraded forests despite lacking legal protection.
Sacred groves recorded 70–72 plant species, compared with 40–51 species in nearby degraded forests, including several medicinal plants.
These community-protected forests are conserved through traditional beliefs, with tribal and Dalit women playing a key role in protecting biodiversity.
Major threats include land encroachment, mining, changing religious practices, and lack of legal recognition.
In December 2024, the Supreme Court directed a nationwide survey of sacred groves and recommended recognising local communities as custodians under the Forest Rights Act, 2006.