TNPSC Thervupettagam

Coral Bleaching Threat

September 4 , 2026 12 hrs 0 min 82 0
  • The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) released its seventh Status of Coral Reefs of the World report, showing that coral bleaching events are becoming more frequent.
  • Global hard coral cover declined by about 9.5% compared with the 1980–2009 reference period, with a major decline since 2010.
  • In 2024, 87% of reefs experienced unprecedented heat stress, while 42.6% faced heat stress severe enough to risk widespread bleaching and coral mortality.
  • Marine heatwaves, intensified by human-caused climate change, have become the strongest global driver of coral-cover decline; reef recovery periods have shortened from about 10 years to 4–6 years in many regions.
  • The fourth global mass coral bleaching event began in 2023 and was likely the most severe and widespread event recorded, with its full impact expected to continue after 2024.
  • The assessment used 21.1 million observations from 87,299 surveys across 36,886 reef sites between 1980 and 2024.

 

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