The Delimitation Bill, 2026, is proposed to redraw electoral constituencies before the 2029 elections.
It aims to redefine the boundaries of the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies using the latest population data.
It will remove the freeze on delimitation imposed since the 1971 Census (extended till 2026).
The process is based on Articles 82 and 170 of the Constitution.
A Delimitation Commission headed by a retired Supreme Court judge, with the Chief Election Commissioner and State Election Commissioners, will conduct the exercise.
The Commission will ensure equal population representation based on “one person, one vote, one value”.
Its orders will have legal force and cannot be challenged in any court.