TNPSC Thervupettagam

Digital Interventions in Criminal Justice

June 30 , 2026 16 hrs 0 min 34 0
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) launched four new digital applications to speed up investigation, prosecution, and forensic processes in the criminal justice system.
  • The four apps are Abhigyan, CrPI, e-Prosecution 2.0, and e-Forensics 2.0, launched by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • The NCRB, established in 1986 in New Delhi, is the central repository for crime and criminal data in India.
  • Abhigyan App enables real-time fingerprint-based identification of individuals using the National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) database.
  • The CrPI system uses facial recognition, iris scanning, and DNA matching for identifying suspects and repeat offenders.
  • e-Forensics 2.0 connects forensic laboratories nationwide and manages digital case tracking and reports.
  • e-Prosecution 2.0 integrates police, prosecution, and judicial systems for faster legal processing and coordination.

 

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