- The Union finance minister said state governments should use district mineral foundation (DMF) funds for response and preparedness to fight the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
 
	- DMFs were instituted under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) (MMDR) Amendment Act 2015.
 
	- The Act says that every mine holder has to contribute 10% of their loyalty towards the funds.
 
	- They are non-profit trusts to work for the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining-related operations.
 
	- It was set up in those districts that were affected by mining works.
 
	- Its manner of operation comes under the jurisdiction of the relevant State Government.
 
	- The fund is collected at the district level.
 

Pradhan MantriKhanijKshetraKalyanYojana (PMKKKY)
	- The programme is meant to provide for the welfare of areas and people affected by mining related operations, using the funds generated by District Mineral Foundations (DMFs).
 
	- The funds will be used for the following “high priority” issues
	
		- Drinking water.
 
		- Health
 
		- Women and child welfare.
 
		- Education
 
		- Livelihood and skill development.
 
		- Welfare of aged and disabled.
 
		- Sanitation