The Government of India invoked the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 in March 2026 to ensure adequate supply of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) during a global energy crisis.
The Act allows the government to regulate production, supply, distribution, and pricing of essential commodities.
On 5 March 2026, oil refining companies were directed to maximise LPG production for domestic consumers.
The Act also allows the government to impose stock limits to prevent hoarding and ensure fair availability.
It was earlier invoked in August 2025 to control rising wheat prices in India.