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False smut disease - Punjab
October 6 , 2025
13 days
89
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- False smut (haldi rog) is a fungal disease in rice caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, infecting crops during flowering.
- The disease appears as yellow and later greenish-black fungal growth on a few grains in a panicle.
- It reduces grain weight, causes chalkiness, lowers seed germination, and leads to significant yield loss.
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