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G20 Johannesburg Summit 2025
November 29 , 2025
4 days
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- The 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, for the first time on the African continent.
- The US President boycotted the summit due to political disagreements with the South African presidency.
- The Leaders adopted a declaration based on Ubuntu principles, emphasizing interconnectedness and multilateral cooperation.
- A 25th seat on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board was created for Sub-Saharan Africa.
- The summit launched Mission 300 to provide electricity to 300 million Africans by 2030.
- The G20 Critical Minerals Framework was introduced to ensure stable supply chains and promote local processing.
- The summit reaffirmed the Right to Food and condemned starvation as a weapon of war.
- The AI for Africa Initiative was launched to share technology and ensure ethical AI use.
- Youth employment and gender equality targets were set: reduce NEET (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) by 5% and reduce the gender gap in labour participation by 25% by 2030.
- The summit called for United Nations Security Council reform to better represent underrepresented regions.
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