The Global Innovation Index (GII) is published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and ranks countries by innovation inputs and outputs.
China became the world’s largest spender on research and development (R&D) in 2024.
Global R&D spending reached $2.87 trillion in 2024, growing nearly 3% annually.
China spent $785.9 billion, overtaking the United States ($781.8 billion).
India ranked 7th, with $75.7 billion spent on R&D in 2024.
Asia now accounts for about 45% of global R&D spending, showing a shift from Western dominance.