TNPSC Thervupettagam

Global Leader in Railway Electrification

July 29 , 2026 16 hrs 0 min 89 0
  • India emerges as Global Leader in Railway Electrification with 99.6% Broad Gauge Network Electrified.
  • India is second only to Switzerland.
  • It is ahead of several major railway networks, including China (82 per cent), Spain (67 per cent), Japan (64 per cent), France (60 per cent) and the United Kingdom (39 per cent).
  • Rail transport emits about 11.5 grams of carbon dioxide per tonne-kilometre, nearly 89 per cent lower than road transport, which emits around 101 grams.
  • Electrification has also reduced Indian Railways’ dependence on imported fossil fuels.
  • Apart from environmental benefits, electric traction has improved operational efficiency by enabling higher hauling capacity, faster train speeds and reduced travel time.
  • Across railway zones, 15 zones, including Central, Northern, Eastern, Western, South Central and East Coast Railways, along with Konkan Railway and Kolkata Metro, have already achieved 100 per cent electrification.
  • At the state level, several states and Union Territories, including Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, Punjab and Delhi, have achieved complete railway electrification.

 

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