India became the world leader in issuing Internationally Recognised Certificates of Compliance (IRCCs) under the Nagoya Protocol.
India issued around 3,556 IRCCs out of the global total of 6,311 certificates recorded in the ABS (Access and Benefit-Sharing) Clearing-House.
The Nagoya Protocol is linked to the Convention on Biological Diversity and focuses on fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources.
IRCCs confirm that Prior Informed Consent and Mutually Agreed Terms were followed for using genetic resources.
India’s biodiversity framework includes the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, National Biodiversity Authority, State Biodiversity Boards, and Biodiversity Management Committees.
Between 2017 and 2025, India generated about ₹263 crore through ABS approvals.