The Assam Rifles plans to induct indigenous Tangkhul Hui and Kombai dog breeds into its dog squad and phase out foreign breeds by 2050.
The Assam Rifles, established in 1835, is India’s oldest paramilitary force and functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs (administrative control) and the Ministry of Defence (operational control).
The Ministry of Home Affairs issued a 2025 directive to promote Indian dog breeds in armed forces dog squads.
The Tangkhul Hui breed is native to the Ukhrul district of Manipur and is known for disease resistance and hunting ability.
The Kombai breed is native to Tamil Nadu and has been identified as suitable for guard and tracking duties.
The force currently has 253 dogs, mainly Belgian Malinois, German Shepherd and Labrador, against a sanctioned strength of 344.