August 23 , 2021
                                                                          1534 days 
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	- Recently, India has ratified the Kigali Amendment to the 1989 Montreal Protocol for protection of the ozone layer.
 
	- Despite being one of the main architects of the Kigali Amendment, India was the last major country to announce its decision to ratify it.
 
	- Kigali Amendment, negotiated in Rwanda (2016), to the Montreal Protocol is for phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
 
	- Under this amendment, countries agreed to include HFCs in the list of controlled substances under Montreal Protocol.
 
	- Under the Kigali Amendment, current HFC use has to be curtailed by 85% before 2050.
 
	- India has to achieve this target by 2047.
 
	- The developed countries have to do it by 2036. 
 
	- China has a target of 2045.
 

                                 
                            
                                
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