TNPSC Thervupettagam

Manual Scavenging Deaths in India

July 24 , 2026 15 hrs 0 min 19 0
  • The Union Government informed Parliament that 332 people died while cleaning sewers and septic tanks across India during the last five years.
  • Tamil Nadu recorded 38 deaths, making it the third-highest in the country after Maharashtra (58) and Haryana (47).
  • The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 prohibits the employment of manual scavengers and provides for their rehabilitation.
  • The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 was the first central law banning manual scavenging and the construction of dry latrines.
  • The Supreme Court of India (2023) directed all States and Union Territories to fully mechanise sewer and septic tank cleaning and ensure compensation for victims' families.

 

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