Palestine took over the chairmanship of the Group of 77 from Arab Republic of Egypt.
The decision to elect Palestine as 2019 Chair of the G77 was taken in September 2018 by the foreign ministers of the Groups’ member States.
In October 2018, the UN General Assembly approved a resolution enabling Palestine, to have additional privileges and rights.
Palestine is not the member-state of UN, but it has the status of non-member observer state similar to Holy city of Vatican.
The Chairmanship is based on the system of geographical rotation (between Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean) and is held for one year.
G77 is a coalition of 134 developing nations (including China) at the United Nations.
G77 was formed on 15 June 1964 by the “Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Countries” issued at the UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development).