The number of individuals reporting ₹100 crore or more income increased to 576 in AY 2025–26, compared to 142 in AY 2021–22.
The data is based on Income Tax Returns (ITRs), as India does not have an official income-based definition of a billionaire.
AY 2025–26 refers to income earned during Financial Year (FY) 2024–25 (April 2024–March 2025).
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is conducting India’s first National Household Income Survey to collect income-related data.
The Gini coefficient, a measure of inequality, stood at 0.237 for rural areas and 0.284 for urban areas according to the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (2023–24).