The Centre govt is reconsidering the concept of safe harbour for the social media platforms, to combat the issue of “fake news” online.
Safe harbour is a legal concept that protects individual websites that allow third party users to share content from legal liability for any unlawful posts.
Safe harbour protects the sites, by default, from any criminal action for content hosted by them.
Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, grants the intermediaries’ similar protections.
In India, if an intermediary receives “actual knowledge” of illegal content on their website, they lose liability protections under Section 79 if they don’t work to take the content down within a certain time period.