The Supreme Court has upheld the constitutional validity of the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, beginning with Bihar and extending to other States and Union Territories.
The Court ruled that SIR is within the powers of the Election Commission of India under Article 324 and helps maintain accurate electoral rolls.
The exercise was justified due to migration, urbanisation, duplicate entries, and unreported deaths affecting voter lists.
In Bihar, the electoral roll decreased from 7.89 crore to 7.42 crore voters after the revision process.
Persons excluded on citizenship grounds must have their cases referred to authorities under the Citizenship Act, 1955, for adjudication.
The Court mandated safeguards such as publication of exclusion lists, disclosure of reasons, and opportunities for appeal to ensure procedural fairness.